Chapter 20 Section 1 : Americans Struggle With Postwar Issues Flashcards

To whip up American support for the policy of containment, Truman overstated the Soviet threat to the United States. "I'm not big enough for this job, " he told a former colleague. The United States dominated global affairs in the years immediately after World War II. A member of the Brooklyn Dodgers, he often faced trouble with opponents and teammates as well.

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Workers challenged about past and present associations often had little chance to fight back. The Korean War, which began in June 1950, also affected the American economy. Unit 6 THE MODERN UNITED STATES: GLOBAL ISSUES AND DOMESTIC ISSUES. Pointing to Russia's traditional sense of insecurity, Kennan argued that the Soviet Union would not soften its stance under any circumstances. Playing on his tough reputation, he often used vulgarity to characterize the "vile and scurrilous" objects of his attack. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues using. With the war's end, Truman needed to reorient the nation's financial system towards consumer production and clarify the government's future role in the economy. The minimum wage had risen, and social security programs had expanded. African Americans became increasingly restive in the postwar years. Dwight Eisenhower accepted the basic framework of government responsibility established by the New Deal, but sought to limit the presidential role. Two related issues—the future of New Deal liberalism and the reconversion of the American economy from a war-time to a peace-time footing—topped his agenda.

Sun Belt cities like Houston, Texas; Miami, Florida; Albuquerque, New Mexico; and Tucson and Phoenix, Arizona, expanded rapidly. In response, Hollywood capitulated and refused to hire anyone with a marginally questionable past. As controls began to disappear in mid-1946, prices shot upward; the rise in the price of meat—which doubled over a two-week period in the summer—received the most attention. Martin Luther King Jr., a young minister of the Baptist church where the blacks met, became a spokesman for the protest. Postwar Trends US exhausted after WWI –League of Nations controversy –Progressive era challenges –Postwar adjustment –Nativism –Isolationism. In the 1950s, African Americans launched a crusade, joined later by other minority groups and women, for a larger share of the American dream. Food prices, in particular, continued to soar. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues in florida. In the postwar years, he served as army chief of staff, the president of Columbia University and finally head of NATO before seeking the Republican presidential nomination. Base your answer to this question on the information below The chemical reaction. Working through the Supreme Court and through Congress, civil rights supporters created the groundwork for an even more extensive movement in the 1960s. Implement your plan: As you work on your project, check your progress against the timeline. The Manhattan Project during World War II had created the first atomic bombs. When they took on the railroads and soft-coal mines, Truman intervened, but in so doing he alienated millions of working-class Americans. Outline of American History: Contents.

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The Fair Deal was the name given to Harry Truman's domestic program. The next year, the United States defined its defense aims clearly. Less than a week after the war ended, he presented Congress with a 21-point program, which provided for protection against unfair employment practices, a higher minimum wage, greater unemployment compensation and housing assistance. America's struggle with postwar issues guided reading answers. When the Western powers announced their intention to create a consolidated federal state from their zones, Stalin responded. President Harry S. Truman, 1945. Other sets by this creator. In September 1945, Truman presented to Congress a lengthy and rambling twenty-one point message that nonetheless attempted to set the post-war political and economic agenda.
He extended his analysis after he returned home in an article published under the signature "X" in the prestigious journal Foreign Affairs. Truman gave McGrath one last opportunity to remove the wrong-doers. Levitt's houses were prefabricated, or partly assembled in a factory rather than on the final location. But gradually some Americans began to question dominant assumptions about American life. Truman responded by sending a 10-point civil rights program to Congress. Chapter 20 Section 1 : Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues Flashcards. In the summer of 1947, Truman became the first President to address the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to whom he declared his forthright support of African-American civil rights. Foreign Policy since 1972. 1 Yes 2 No If yes complete and attach Schedule 24 076 Is this the final tax year.

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Fewer workers produced goods; more provided services. The war seesawed back and forth. Truman had managed to make inflation a Republican problem. Are you working efficiently and using your resources well? The political damage was immense as McCarthy, McCarran, and others charged the administration with being "soft on communism. "

American diplomatic recognition of the Bolshevik regime did not come until 1933. 102108 Leadership and Management 1H 2016 Learning Guide Final(1). Truman fought with the Congress as it cut spending and reduced taxes. Protests in Britain.

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Originally intended as a matter of military convenience, the dividing line became more rigid as Cold War tensions escalated. Teapot Dome Scandal & the Harding Administration. Honors US History Guided Notes. Two spectacular spy cases intensified concerns over communism. A housing program brought some gains but left many needs unmet. Gross national product, a measure of all goods and services produced in the United States, jumped from about $200 thousand-million in 1940 to $300 thousand-million in 1950 to more than $500 thousand-million in 1960.

You do not need to use a diagram. In the congressional mid-term elections of 1946, Republicans highlighted the problems of reconversion with slogans like "Had Enough" and "To Err is Truman, " winning control of both the House and Senate. Truman, of course, placed his own trusted confidantes in key staff positions. Relying on extensive press and television coverage, he continued to charge top-level officials with treachery. Most notably, Attorney General J. Howard McGrath became the center of a corruption scandal which cut into Truman's popularity. The U. government executed the Rosenbergs in 1953.

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Farmers, on the other hand, faced tough times. The United States, Britain and France had discussed converting their zones into a single, self-governing republic. National health insurance and repeal of Taft-Hartley went nowhere in Congress. Truman could do little, it seemed, to curb the excesses of the most ardent anticommunists. In 1947 Britain told the United States that it could no longer afford such aid. Bill, passed before the end of the war, helped ease servicemen back into civilian life by providing such benefits as guaranteed loans for home-buying and financial aid for industrial training and university education. He surely knew he faced a difficult set of challenges in the immediate future: overseeing the final defeats of Germany and Japan; managing the U. S. role in post-war international relations; supervising the American economy's transition from a war-time to a peace-time footing; and maintaining the unity of a fractious and powerful Democratic Party. Harding Administration Washington Naval Conference 1921 Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 Fordney-McCumber Tariff (60% Yikes) Who benefitted from tariff?

Eisenhower responded by placing the National Guardsmen under federal command and calling them back to Little Rock.